Is aerial refueling airspace considered 'sterilized' from other aircraft transiting this airspace?

Aerial refueling airspace is not considered 'sterilized' from other aircraft, which means that other aircraft may transit this airspace. In practice, aerial refueling operations are usually conducted in designated airspace that may be shared with civilian and other military aircraft, depending on the situation and air traffic management.

Despite specific protocols aimed at ensuring safety during refueling operations, air traffic control coordinates flight paths to manage the presence of other aircraft. This coordination allows for the effective and safe integration of multiple users in the airspace, making it critical for all pilots to be aware of the operations taking place during those missions. Hence, while aerial refueling does require attention to altitude, timing, and positioning, it does not create an exclusion zone prohibiting other aircraft from entering that airspace.