In which document are refueling tracks/anchors established for universal use by all military services published?

The correct answer is A. The DOD FLIP, or the Department of Defense Flight Information Publication, is responsible for establishing refueling tracks and anchors that are universal for all military services. This document contains vital information that pilots and military personnel need for flight operations, including navigation charts and procedures essential for aerial refueling missions.

The purpose of the DOD FLIP is to ensure standardization and interoperability across various branches of the military, making it crucial for joint operations. By having a single reference that defines these tracks and procedures, different service branches can coordinate their airborne refueling operations more effectively, enhancing overall mission success and safety.

Other documents listed may govern specific aspects of military operations or provide guidelines, but they do not serve the same comprehensive purpose regarding refueling procedures as the DOD FLIP does. For instance, a DOD Instruction Manual may contain policies and guidelines but is not specifically aimed at defining refueling tracks. Similarly, the Military Operations Manual would cover broader operational guidelines, while the Joint Airspace Use Policy focuses on the use of airspace rather than operational specifics like refueling.