Changes to agreed-upon procedures regarding control of air defense aircraft require approval from which entities?

The requirement for changes to agreed-upon procedures regarding the control of air defense aircraft to receive approval from both FAA Headquarters and the military is rooted in the need for coordinated and effective air traffic management and defense operations. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for regulating and overseeing civil aviation in the United States, while the military plays a crucial role in ensuring national security and the protection of airspace.

Collaboration between these two entities is essential because changes in procedures can have significant implications for both civilian air traffic operations and military defense readiness. The FAA must ensure that airspace remains safe and efficient for commercial and general aviation while considering military requirements for air defense.

While private contractors, local air traffic control (ATC), or commercial airlines may have interests or input regarding procedures, the authoritative and regulatory powers lie with the FAA and military leadership. Their joint approval is necessary to maintain a cohesive approach to airspace management that balances the needs of both civil aviation and defense missions.